Islamic Calligraphy

The Problem of Color Confinement Based on the Duality of Time Theory

The following article is extracted from Chapter III of the Duality of Time book, and some of the details are discussed further in other chapters, as well as Volume III that is the Ultimate Symmetry.

Color Confinement

Color or Quark confinement is also related to Yang-Mills problem, which is the fact that free quarks or gluons have never been detected, but only objects that are built out of them, such as mesons and baryons. It has been well established that the quantum Yang–Mills theory for a non-abelian Lie group exhibits a property known as confinement, which is why gluons have mass and cannot exist freely. In the absence of confinement, we would expect to see massless gluons, but since they are confined, all we would see are color-neutral bound states of gluons, called glueballs. If glueballs exist, they are massive, which is why a mass gap is expected.

As we noted in section 9.13, the solution to this problem is in the duality nature of time which stems from the Single Monad Model. In the resulting dynamic creation of space, the geometrical points which are the individual temporary monads, can not exist together, so they are coupled in order to make the physical objects or particles. Since the coupling occurs at least between two points, there is a minimum mass or energy which correspond to the minimum spatial dimension in which these particles are confined to it. In other words, the quarks and gluons exist in one or two dimensions of space where they move freely in their world without mass, but because we observe them from the third dimension we see them massive and always combined into other particles.

In fact, this multi-dimensional existence explains not only the mass-gap and color confinement, but also how mass and even other coupling parameter are generated in the first place, and why for example mass is only positive whereas other parameters are negative and positive and have various colors.

List of Some Major Problems Solved by the Duality of Time Theory

In the following articles, we will list some of the major unsolved problems in theoretical physics and describe them in brief, stating their potential solutions according to the Duality of Time Postulate. Although many of these problems will be simply eliminated according to the new genuinely-complex time-time geometry, a detailed theoretical and mathematical analysis is required in order to explain how these problems are settled. Therefore, some of the following brief suggested solutions may be speculative.

These articles are extracted from Chapter III of the Duality of Time book, and some of the details are discussed further in other chapters, as well as Volume III that is the Ultimate Symmetry. A more concise description is also published in Time Chest.

  The Arrow of Time Problem   Logical Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics   Problem of Physical Information
  The Problem of Causality   The Planck Scale Problem   Problem of Magnetic Monopoles
EPR and the Problem of Non-Locality Problem of Quantum Gravity Mass Generation Mechanism
  Homogeneity and the Horizon Problem   Problem of Neutrino Masses   Problem of Color Confinement
The Hierarchy Problem Problem of Cosmic Inflation Problem of Yang-Mills Theory
Problem of Unification of Fundamental Interactions Problem of Super-Symmetry Problem of Baryon Asymmetry
  Problem of Dark Matter   Problem of Dark Energy   Cosmological Constant Problems



The Duality of Time Postulate

To understand how all these major problems could be solved so easily, please study first the Duality of Time Postulate, that has been extracted from Chapter V of the Duality of Time book.


Other Pages Related to Search Keywords:

  • ... Monadology =>:

  • ... e To understand how all these major problems could be solved so easily, please study first the Duality of Time Postulate , that has been extracted from Chapter V of the Duality of Time book. ...


  • ... Monopoles Epr =>:

  • ... Problem   Logical Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics   Problem of Physical Information   The Problem of Causality   The Planck Scale Problem   Problem of Magnetic Monopoles EPR and the Problem of Non-Locality Problem of Quantum Gravity Mass Generation Mechanism & ...


  • ... Problem Problem =>:

  • ... -Locality Problem of Quantum Gravity Mass Generation Mechanism   Homogeneity and the Horizon Problem   Problem of Neutrino Masses   Problem of Color Confinement The Hierarchy Problem Problem of Cosmic Inflation Problem of Yang-Mills Theory Problem of Unification of Fundament ...


  • ... Scale Problem =>:

  • ... in Time Chest .   The Arrow of Time Problem   Logical Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics   Problem of Physical Information   The Problem of Causality   The Planck Scale Problem   Problem of Magnetic Monopoles EPR and the Problem of Non-Locality Problem of Qu ...


  • ... Dynamic Creation =>:

  • ... ve, which is why a mass gap is expected. As we noted in section 9.13, the solution to this problem is in the duality nature of time which stems from the Single Monad Model. In the resulting DYNAMIC CREATION of space, the geometrical points which are the individual temporary monads, can not ...


  • ... Duality Nature =>:

  • ... tral bound states of gluons, called glueballs. If glueballs exist, they are massive, which is why a mass gap is expected. As we noted in section 9.13, the solution to this problem is in the DUALITY NATURE of time which stems from the Single Monad Model. In the resulting dynamic creation of ...


  • ... Lie Group =>:

  • ... gluons have never been detected, but only objects that are built out of them, such as mesons and baryons. It has been well established that the quantum Yang–Mills theory for a non-abelian Lie group exhibits a property known as confinement, which is why gluons have mass and cannot exist f ...


  • ... Quantum Yang =>:

  • ... roblem, which is the fact that free quarks or gluons have never been detected, but only objects that are built out of them, such as mesons and baryons. It has been well established that the quantum Yang–Mills theory for a non-abelian Lie group exhibits a property known as confinement, wh ...


  • ... Minimum Mass =>:

  • ... ndividual temporary monads, can not exist together, so they are coupled in order to make the physical objects or particles. Since the coupling occurs at least between two points, there is a MINIMUM MASS or energy which correspond to the minimum spatial dimension in which these particles ar ...


  • ... Dimensional Existence =>:

  • ... ce where they move freely in their world without mass, but because we observe them from the third dimension we see them massive and always combined into other particles. In fact, this multi- DIMENSIONAL EXISTENCE explains not only the mass-gap and color confinement, but also how mass and ev ...


  • ... Abelian Lie =>:

  • ... arks or gluons have never been detected, but only objects that are built out of them, such as mesons and baryons. It has been well established that the quantum Yang–Mills theory for a non-abelian Lie group exhibits a property known as confinement, which is why gluons have mass and cannot ...


  • ... Resulting Dynamic =>:

  • ... are massive, which is why a mass gap is expected. As we noted in section 9.13, the solution to this problem is in the duality nature of time which stems from the Single Monad Model. In the RESULTING DYNAMIC creation of space, the geometrical points which are the individual temporary monad ...


Welcome to the Single Monad Model of the Cosmos and Duality of Time Theory
Forgot Password? - [Register]

Message from the Author:

I have no doubt that this is the most significant discovery in the history of mathematics, physics and philosophy, ever!

By revealing the mystery of the connection between discreteness and contintuity, this novel understanding of the complex (time-time) geometry, will cause a paradigm shift in our knowledge of the fundamental nature of the cosmos and its corporeal and incorporeal structures.

Enjoy reading...

Mohamed Haj Yousef


Check this detailed video presentation on "Deriving the Principles of Special, General and Quantum Relativity Based on the Single Monad Model Cosmos and Duality of Time Theory".

Download the Book "DOT: The Duality of Time Postulate and Its Consequences on General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics" or: READ ONLINE .....>>>>



Subsribe to Newsletter:


Moonlight floods the whole sky from horizon to horizon. How much it can fill your room, depends on the windows !
Jalaluddin Rumi [The Essential Rumi by Coleman Barks - -]
quote