Islamic Calligraphy

TIME CHEST:

Particle-Wave Duality: from Time Confinement to Space Transcendence

by Mohamed Haj Yousef



Search Inside this Book


1.7 Curved Time and the Big Bang


In 1922, the Russian physicist Alexander Friedmann predicted from General Relativity that the Universe should be expanding. In 1929, Hubble’s measurements of the redshift confirmed this prediction. Eventually astronomers concluded that about twelve to fifteen billion years ago the Universe was in a state of infinite density and zero size; this is the Big Bang theory referred to earlier in this chapter. So we might ask the simple question ‘What was there before the Big Bang?’ Astronomers, however, showed that the entire Universe, including time and space, was created in the Big Bang, and because of the extremely high density of matter at that instant, the gravitational force was immense and the space-time was curved, or encapsulated around the point from which the Big Bang was ignited.

In physics and modern philosophy, descriptions of the Big Bang often assume that a first event is also a first instant of time and that space-time did not exist outside the Big Bang. But it is not clear if it is correct to call the Big Bang an ‘event’, because events must have space and time coordinates, but space-time started with the Big Bang itself. However, for the first time in science there is a mathematical description of the ontological relation between time and the Universe. We shall see that this description is in good agreement with Ibn al-Arabi’s own views on time (section II.3).

However there are serious difficulties in defending the Big Bang’s implications about the Universe’s beginning. Current theories don’t have any claims as to what might have happened before the Planck era (10-43 second after the Big Bang). It is expected that the theory of Quantum Gravity might provide information about that, and it may even allow physicists to speculate on what caused the Big Bang. But until now this area remains solely in the domain of theological and metaphysical speculation.



  previous page

contents

next page  

Read Other Books:

Single Monad Model of the Cosmos
The Single Monad Model of the Cosmos: Ibn Arabi's View of Time and Creation
The Duality of Time Theory
The Duality of Time Theory: Complex-Time Geometry and Perpertual Creation of Space
The Duality of Time Theory
The Ultimate Symmetry: Fractal Complex-Time and Quantum Gravity
The Chest of Time
The Chest of Time: Particle-Wave Duality: from Time Confinement to Space Transcendence

Read this short concise exploration of the Duality of Time Postulate:

he Duality of Time Postulate
DoT: The Duality of Time Postulate and Its Consequences on General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics

Other Pages Related to Search Keywords:

  • ... Monadology =>:

  • ... Space Transcendence Read this short concise exploration of the Duality of Time Postulate: DoT: The Duality of Time Postulate and Its Consequences on General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics ...


  • ... Time Coordinates =>:

  • ... a first instant of time and that space-time did not exist outside the Big Bang. But it is not clear if it is correct to call the Big Bang an ‘event’, because events must have space and TIME COORDINATES , but space-time started with the Big Bang itself. However, for the first time in sc ...


  • ... Gravitational Force =>:

  • ... ng?’ Astronomers, however, showed that the entire Universe, including time and space, was created in the Big Bang, and because of the extremely high density of matter at that instant, the GRAVITATIONAL FORCE was immense and the space-time was curved, or encapsulated around the point from ...


  • ... Curved Time =>:

  • ... Its Consequences on General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics ...


  • ... Current Theories =>:

  • ... in good agreement with Ibn al-Arabi’s own views on time (section II.3). However there are serious difficulties in defending the Big Bang’s implications about the Universe’s beginning. Current theories don’t have any claims as to what might have happened before the Planck era (10-43 ...


  • ... Time Start =>:

  • ... that space-time did not exist outside the Big Bang. But it is not clear if it is correct to call the Big Bang an ‘event’, because events must have space and time coordinates, but space- TIME START ed with the Big Bang itself. However, for the first time in science there is a mathematica ...


  • ... Extremely High =>:

  • ... he simple question ‘What was there before the Big Bang?’ Astronomers, however, showed that the entire Universe, including time and space, was created in the Big Bang, and because of the EXTREMELY HIGH density of matter at that instant, the gravitational force was immense and the space- ...


  • ... Entire Universe =>:

  • ... ro size; this is the Big Bang theory referred to earlier in this chapter. So we might ask the simple question ‘What was there before the Big Bang?’ Astronomers, however, showed that the entire Universe, including time and space, was created in the Big Bang, and because of the extremely ...


  • ... Billion Years =>:

  • ... l Relativity that the Universe should be expanding. In 1929, Hubble’s measurements of the redshift confirmed this prediction. Eventually astronomers concluded that about twelve to fifteen BILLION YEARS ago the Universe was in a state of infinite density and zero size; this is the Big Ban ...


  • ... Mathematical Description =>:

  • ... to call the Big Bang an ‘event’, because events must have space and time coordinates, but space-time started with the Big Bang itself. However, for the first time in science there is a MATHEMATICAL DESCRIPTION of the ontological relation between time and the Universe. We shall see tha ...


  • ... Bang Theory =>:

  • ... ift confirmed this prediction. Eventually astronomers concluded that about twelve to fifteen billion years ago the Universe was in a state of infinite density and zero size; this is the Big Bang theory referred to earlier in this chapter. So we might ask the simple question ‘What was the ...


  • ... Modern Philosophy =>:

  • ... gh density of matter at that instant, the gravitational force was immense and the space-time was curved, or encapsulated around the point from which the Big Bang was ignited. In physics and MODERN PHILOSOPHY , descriptions of the Big Bang often assume that a first event is also a first inst ...


Welcome to the Single Monad Model of the Cosmos and Duality of Time Theory
Forgot Password? - [Register]

Message from the Author:

I have no doubt that this is the most significant discovery in the history of mathematics, physics and philosophy, ever!

By revealing the mystery of the connection between discreteness and contintuity, this novel understanding of the complex (time-time) geometry, will cause a paradigm shift in our knowledge of the fundamental nature of the cosmos and its corporeal and incorporeal structures.

Enjoy reading...

Mohamed Haj Yousef


Check this detailed video presentation on "Deriving the Principles of Special, General and Quantum Relativity Based on the Single Monad Model Cosmos and Duality of Time Theory".

Download the Book "DOT: The Duality of Time Postulate and Its Consequences on General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics" or: READ ONLINE .....>>>>



Subsribe to Newsletter:


The Moving Finger writes; and, having writ,... Moves on: nor all thy Piety nor Wit, shall lure it back to cancel half a Line. Nor all thy Tears wash out a Word of it.
Omar Khayyam [- - trns. Edward Fitzgerald]
quote