The Duality of Time Theory, that results from the Single Monad Model of the Cosmos, explains how physical multiplicity is emerging from absolute (metaphysical) Oneness, at every instance of our normal time! This leads to the Ultimate Symmetry of space and its dynamic formation and breaking into the physical and psychical (supersymmetrical) creations, in orthogonal time directions. General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics are complementary consequences of the Duality of Time Theory, and all the fundamental interactions become properties of the new granular complex-time geometry, at different dimensions. - => Conference Talk - Another Conference [Detailed Presentation]
Complex-Time Geometry and Perpetual Creation of Space
As we discussed in section 3 above, the application of General Relativity on the whole Universe initiated the field of relativistic cosmology. In 1927, based on the initial solutions of the Einstein Field Equations, Lemaitre proposed the theory of the expansion of the Universe. Two years after that, Hubble observed that the distances to faraway galaxies were strongly correlated with their redshifts, which meant that they are receding away in all directions, with apparent velocity proportional to their distance. This continuous expansion of the Universe implies that it was denser and hotter in the past. Another two years after that, in 1931, Lemaitre published an article in Nature setting out his theory of the “primeval atom” or the “Cosmic Egg” which later became known as the Big Bang theory of the origin of the Universe, which changed the course of cosmology over the past century.
Before Lemaitre, Friedmann also proposed a similar solution to Einstein’s equations, implying that the radius of the Universe increased over time, but Einstein at first dismissed both, but after Hubble’s discovery, he quickly and publicly endorsed Lemaitre’s theory.
Lemaitre also derived what became known as Hubble’s law, and proposed it as a generic phenomenon in relativistic cosmology. This law makes a direct correlation between the distance to a galaxy and its recessional velocity as determined by the red shift. It can be stated as:
(3.19)whereis the recessional velocity, typically expressed in,is Hubble’s constant, andis the proper distance from the galaxy to the observer, and the recession velocity is given by. Lemaitre also estimated the numerical value of the Hubble constant, but the data he used did not allow him to prove that there was an actual linear relation, as Hubble did after two years.
Additionally, Lemaitre proposed that the expansion of the Universe was actually accelerating, which was confirmed observationally in the 1990s through observations of very distant Type IA supernova with the Hubble Space Telescope.
The Big Bang model is not an explosion of matter moving outward to fill an empty Universe. Instead, space itself expands with time everywhere, which increases the physical distance between co-moving points.
The scientific community was once divided between supporters of two different theories, the Big Bang and the Steady-State theory, but a wide range of empirical evidence has strongly favored the Big Bang which is now universally accepted.
In 1964, the cosmic microwave background radiation was discovered, which was crucial evidence in favor of the Big Bang model, since that theory predicted the existence of background radiation throughout the Universe before it was discovered.
Extrapolation of the expansion of the Universe backwards in time, using General Relativity, yields an infinite density and temperature at a finite time in the past. This singularity indicates that General Relativity is not an adequate description of the laws of physics in this regime. It is debated how closely models based on General Relativity alone can be used to extrapolate toward the singularity, but certainly no closer than the end of the Planck epoch.
In 1968 and 1970 Roger Penrose (b. 1931), Stephen Hawking (b. 1942), and George Ellis (b. 1939) published papers where they showed that mathematical singularities were an inevitable initial condition of general relativistic models of the Big Bang. Then, from the 1970s to the 1990s, cosmologists worked on characterizing the features of the Big Bang Universe and resolving outstanding problems.
In 1981, Alan Guth (b. 1947) made a breakthrough in theoretical work on resolving certain outstanding theoretical problems in the Big Bang theory with the introduction of an epoch of rapid expansion in the early Universe he called cosmic inflation, to be described further in section 6.4.
Meanwhile, during these decades, two questions in observational cosmology that generated much discussion and disagreement were over the precise values of the Hubble Constant and the matter-density of the Universe, which was thought to be the key predictor for the eventual fate of the Universe.
In the mid-1990s, observations of certain globular clusters appeared to indicate, that they were about 15 billion years old, which conflicted with estimates of the age of the Universe. This issue was later resolved when new computer simulations, which included the effects of mass loss due to stellar winds, indicated a much younger age for globular clusters. While there still remain some questions as to how accurately the ages of the clusters are measured, globular clusters are of interest to cosmology as some of the oldest objects in the Universe.
Significant progress in Big Bang cosmology has been made since the late 1990s as a result of advances in telescope technology, as well as the analysis of data from satellites such as COBE, the Hubble Space Telescope and WMAP.
The Big Bang theory depends on two major assumptions:
1.The universality of physical laws, that the same known physical laws of nature can be used to calculate the characteristics of the Universe in detail back in time to an initial state of extreme density and temperature. 2.The cosmological principle states that on large scales the Universe is homogeneous and isotropic. This has been confirmed to a level ofvia observations of the CMB. Also, the Universe has been measured to be homogeneous on the largest scales at the 10% level.... Space Transcendence Read this short concise exploration of the Duality of Time Postulate: DoT: The Duality of Time Postulate and Its Consequences on General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics ...
... gh time, rather than by essence, is the First Intellect; so he comprehended what Allah taught him and ordered him to write in the Protected Tablet that He created from him. For this reason, Allah called him by the Pen, a name given to one full chapter in Quran [68:1]. And for this same kno ...
... oud is an abstract space that does not exist without the creations, so all these three terms: the Cloud, the Tablet and the Soul are, in the end, identical. If the world is like a book, the Initial Body is the physical body of this book while the Universal Soul is the story or the meanings ...
... rather it can only be dictated instantly as these states emerge into existence, which are nothing but the divine manifestations reflected in the Cosmic Heart as we shall see shortly. Ibn al-Arabi adds that the Pen wrote with his head down, in good manner with his Teacher, Allah the Creator ...
... sence, knowing nothing but Him. Allah then appointed one of these spirits and granted him a special epiphany of divine Knowledge that engraved in him all that Allah wanted to create in this ENTIRE WORLD until the Last Day. This initial epiphany caused this Spirit, which is then called the ...
... h taught him, the Intellect politely asked Allah as to what he should write? Allah then told him to write down what he learned and what Allah shall dictate him. The Pen first wrote down the Primordial Cloud, or inscribed it in the Tablet, and then he wrote all the realities that this Cloud ...
... ce, so it can not be written beforehand, but rather it can only be dictated instantly as these states emerge into existence, which are nothing but the divine manifestations reflected in the Cosmic Heart as we shall see shortly. Ibn al-Arabi adds that the Pen wrote with his head down, in go ...
... ared in the Cloud which is an abstract space that extended in the breath of the All-Merciful expressing His passion to become known, as can be concluded from the famous divine Hadith of the HIDDEN TREASURE , quoted at the beginning of chapter IV. In this Cloud, Allah first created an undefi ...
... d the spiritual worlds, appeared in the Cloud which is an abstract space that extended in the breath of the All-Merciful expressing His passion to become known, as can be concluded from the FAMOUS DIVINE Hadith of the hidden treasure, quoted at the beginning of chapter IV. In this Cloud, A ...
... pace that does not exist without the creations, so all these three terms: the Cloud, the Tablet and the Soul are, in the end, identical. If the world is like a book, the Initial Body is the PHYSICAL BODY of this book while the Universal Soul is the story or the meanings contained in it. &n ...
... e infinite to enter existence all at once, so it can not be written beforehand, but rather it can only be dictated instantly as these states emerge into existence, which are nothing but the DIVINE MANIFESTATIONS reflected in the Cosmic Heart as we shall see shortly. Ibn al-Arabi adds that ...
... gh time, rather than by essence, is the First Intellect; so he comprehended what Allah taught him and ordered him to write in the Protected Tablet that He created from him. For this reason, Allah called him by the Pen, a name given to one full chapter in Quran [68:1]. And for this same kno ...
I have no doubt that this is the most significant discovery in the history of mathematics, physics and philosophy, ever!
By revealing the mystery of the connection between discreteness and contintuity, this novel understanding of the complex (time-time) geometry, will cause a paradigm shift in our knowledge of the fundamental nature of the cosmos and its corporeal and incorporeal structures.
Enjoy reading...
Mohamed Haj Yousef
Check this detailed video presentation on "Deriving the Principles of Special, General and Quantum Relativity Based on the Single Monad Model Cosmos and Duality of Time Theory".
Download the Book "DOT: The Duality of Time Postulate and Its Consequences on General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics" or: READ ONLINE .....>>>>