7.1. Counts, responses, and physical scales
A theory that starts from one source should seek relations among its physical scales rather than fit a separate number in every sector. That goal is demanding because a structural count, a dynamical response, and a measured constant are different kinds of quantity.
For example, four independent components have ten symmetric pair modes:
One possible choice is , where is the real three-direction readout of Eq. (2.5). Its extra scalar channel represents the identity operation, not a fourth spatial direction. A basis of contains four diagonal pairs and six unordered mixed pairs.
This count assumes that the receiver retains all free symmetric pairs. Quaternion multiplication alone maps products back into a four-dimensional carrier and cannot retain ten independent pair labels. Thus a ten-mode receiver is an additional memory structure, not an automatic consequence of writing a quaternion.


