3.9.9 Hierarchy Problem
the hierarchy problem is related to relative strength of the fundamental interactions, since gravity appears to be extremely weak with relation to the other forces, as we have seen in section 5.6. Gravity becomes strong only for particles at the Planck scale, around
GeV, which is much above the electroweak scale of
GeV. Some suggested solutions include super-symmetry, extra dimensions, or simple anthropic fine-tuning.
We noted in section 5.16 that super-symmetry assumes that all fundamental particles, including their anti-particles, have super-partners. The gauge theory for super-symmetry is super-gravity, which is an extension of General Relativity, which solves the hierarchy and other problems, such as baryonic asymmetry, but those super-partners have not been observed.
One of the major groundbreaking consequences of the Duality of Time Theory is that it explains everything in terms of intersecting space-time dimensions, including all the fundamental interactions in this corporeal physical world, as well as the psychical and spiritual worlds. This means that those incorporeal worlds have the same atomic structure as our own physical world except that they evolve in conjugate time dimension. As we shall see in chapter VII, the three physical, psychical and spiritual worlds form together a perfect spherical space that is symmetrical in all directions. This hidden symmetry explains the hierarchy problem, the baryonic asymmetry and the missing super-symmetry.


