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The Duality of Time Theory

Complex-Time Geometry and Perpetual Creation of Space

Mohamed Haj Yousef

1.3.7.2 The Cosmic Trinity

In other words, the collapse that always happens as a result of measurement or detection, means that the measured entity, which was in the superposition state, i.e. “subject”, has now collapsed into the eigenstate, i.e. “object”, by the “act” of measurement by the observer that has just took over this instance of existence and became the subject at this very real instance of measurement. The whole cosmos is then built on these three entities: “subject-action-object”, or: “energy-force-matter”, or: “wave-operator-particle”, that are three different aspects of the same reality of the Single Monad, that is the only player who is unceasingly performing these three consecutive movements, whose outcome would create a geometrical point that is nothing but its “shadow” which would act as an object in the next scene. The perpetual recurrence of this three-fold operation results in the accumulation of these shadows or objects that are eventually spread spatially and temporally to make the whole dynamic matter and energy in the cosmos.

In total, therefore, the Single Monad performs seven primary revolutions, because each movement of the above three-fold operation consists of two states of existence-nonexistence, which in total makes the six directions or three dimensions of space, and the seventh revolution is what makes a one directional instance of the outward level of time, and this will be like resetting the instance of space to start anew. In terms of Quantum Field Theory, the first six revolutions create massive particles that becomes localized in space, which will be either the subject or the object depending on which one is the current excitation, and the seventh revolution creates a massless particle that is the action or energy; the first type are fermions and the second are bosons. For this reason, energy is directly related to time, while mass is more related to space.

For this reason, also, the speed of light must be theoretically multiples of three, without unit, because it is inner time over outer time; thus having no real dimensions, since space is reduced into time, and both are reduced into natural numbers. This of course will have enormous consequences on physics, philosophy and mathematics.

Also, for this same division of subject-action-object, we can notice how elementary particles are divided into three main types: quarks, leptons and bosons, and while bosons are known as the force carries, i.e. actions, the other two types together are called fermions and they are what constitutes matter, i.e. subjects and objects that are exchanging roles.

Actually, the above three-fold operation is nicely demonstrated by Feynman diagrams which represent a perturbative contribution in a quantum transition from some initial quantum state to some final quantum state. Each diagram is basically composed of five components, a force carrier and four particles, two of them interact as a subject and object and two come out also as another subject and object that may now enter a new operation, so a unit operation contains only the three players: subject-action-object.

Additionally, the reason why there are three generations of fermions, such as electron, muon and tau, is directly related to the three spatial dimensions, so the electron is three-dimensional, the muon is two-dimensional and the tau is one-dimensional, but because we observe them all in our three-dimensional space the electron becomes lighter. Actually, the concept of mass itself is now directly related to the dimensions, and as a result, the mass-gap of Yang-Mills theory can be easily explained under the Duality of Time.

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