The Duality of Time Theory

Classical mechanics considered time and space as absolute quantities, in accordance with the common classical concept of simultaneity, where events which occur simultaneously in one frame of reference were considered to have occurred simultaneously also in all other frames. Special Relativity, based on the principle that light travels at the same finite speed in all directions and in all frames of reference, corrected this erroneous idea. Because space and time are dynamically connected, simultaneous events in one frame of reference are not necessarily considered simultaneous with regard to another frame of reference moving at a relatively high speed with regard to the first, as we will explain this further in chapter III when we review Special Relativity in section 2.

With Ibn al-Arabi’s re-creation principle, the concept of simultaneity will have even a deeper relative aspect. With regard to us, as physical entities living in the normal level of time, we could habitually observe many simultaneous events, whereas in reality there can be no two cosmic events happening at the same instance of the real flow of time at all. This means that at every instance of the outward normal level of time, space and matter are being re-created in one linear chronological sequence but in various layered levels of time. These are the inner levels of time that later lead to the genuinely complex-time Euclidean space that can magnificently replace the non-Eclidean Minkowski space and eliminate the need for Riemannian geometry, at least as far as theoretical cosmology is concerned, otherwise this differential geometry is essential tool in various other practical fields.