The Duality of Time Theory

According to the above Duality of Time Postulate, the dynamic Universe is the succession of instantaneous discrete frames of space, that extend in the outward level of time that we normally encounter, but each frame is internally created in chronological sequence within the inward level that is the real flow of time. This is schematically demonstrated in Figure 5.1, where space is conventionally shown in two dimensions, as theplane, and we will mostly consider theaxis only for simplicity.

In reality, however, we can conceive of at least seven levels of time, which curl into the four dimensions of space-time:, that are the three spatial and one temporal dimensions; since each spatial dimension is formed by two of the six inner levels of time, while the seventh is the outer normal time that we encounter (see also Figure 5.2 and section 3.2 below).

Figure 5.1: Representing the inner and outer levels of time together as genuinely complex time. In the real flow of time, orfor motion on x-axis only, one frame of space is created in chronological sequence that then appears as one instance of the imaginary time, so the total complex time is:, as split-complex or hyperbolic number.

This Duality of Time model brings back the same classical concept of aether but in a novel manner that does not require it to affect the speed of light, since it is now the background space itself, rather than something in the background. On the contrary, since space is dynamically created in time, we can now give a simple ontological reason for the constancy and invariance of the speed of light, which is so far considered as an axiom, that has been experimentally verified but not yet proven in any theoretical sense. This will also be discussed further in section 3.1 below, and it will be applied in section 3.3 to deduce the mass-energy equivalence relation directly from fundamental classical principles. This should provide a conclusive evidence to the hypothesis because it will be shown that an exact derivation of this famous relation is not possible without the inner level of time.

Aether is therefore the flat space itself that is generated dynamically in the inner level, and not something in the background, while matter particles are some condensed or excited states of this dynamic aether. Because they are always being re-created perpetually in the real flow of time, at the only real speed (of light) that is the speed of creation, all objects are essentially waves, but they are detected as particles in the outer time because it is imaginary as we shall see further below.